中国古典园林的“造景”与“化境”——以拙政园为例

Building landscapes and personifying landscapes in China's parks and gardens——taking Zhuozheng Garden as an example

造园家通过借物言志的手法将风、雨、月等自然之物收入园内,为园所用。借助文学诗词来构成虚实结合、情景交融的审美情景,并通过文学诗词引领观者的主观感受,寄意境于自然物象之外。

Landscape gardeners integrate such natural phenomena as wind, rain, moon into gardens and parks by means of making use of objects to express ideals. They use literary poems to constitute combined esthetic situations of asthenia and and integrate sthenia, affection and landscape. And they also use literary poems to guide viewers＇ subjective perception artistic conception into natural objects.