关于我国高职教育发展问题的思考

Researches into the problems in China's higher vocational education

高职教育是高等教育的一种制度而不是一个层次,培养目标的核心应从培养具体的岗位职业能力转变为广泛的岗位群职业能力,专业设置应是技能性强的工程、制造和服务类专业,课程应按照职业领域、专业需要、专业拓展和能力培养来设置,要有强有力的教学硬件支持,并对教学方式进行改革。

Higher vocational education is a system instead of a level in high education. Its main goal should switch from improving students＇ abilities for concrete posts to developing their abilities for extensive posts. Its specialty setup should focus on technical skill-based engineering, manufacturing and service. Its curriculum setup should be based on occupation, requirements of special field of study, development of the special field of study and ability improvement. Besides, sufficient teaching hardware is necessary for higher vocational education and it is also necessary to carry out teaching reform.