环境友好润滑油的发展及其摩擦学研究现状

Development and Research Progress of Environmentally Friendly Lubricating Oil Additives

介绍了环境友好润滑油及其生物降解性能、生态毒性典型试验方法和环境友好润滑油的发展概况及发展现状.阐明了我国开发植物油基环境友好型润滑油的重大意义,并指出新一代绿色多功能环境友好润滑油添加剂已成为添加剂领域的主要发展方向之一.

The development and current status of environmentally friendly lubricating base stocks and additives were reviewed. Thus the biodegradability of various base oils and additives and the methods to test biodegradability and eco-toxicity were summarized. It is pointed out that, owing to the good biodegradability, good lubricating performance, non-toxicity, and huge output of various vegetable oils, more attention should be paid to vegetable oils in the domestic study and development of environmentally friendly lubricating oils and greases. Moreover, it is suggested that more efforts should be made with respect to the research and development of novel multifunctional environmentally-friendly lubricant additives.