抑郁反应,抑郁发作,双相障碍(抑郁相)同异源性的临床研究

The clinical study of the homogeneity and heterogeneity of the depressive Reaction,depressive episode and bipolar disorder(current episode depression)

目的:探讨抑郁反应、抑郁发作、双相障碍(抑郁相)的同异源性。方法:抽取我院20年来住院诊断为抑郁反应、抑郁发作、双相障碍(抑郁相)病例各60例比较分析。结果:抑郁反应与抑郁发作两组病例,从发病年龄、起病因素、遗传背景、临床表现、预后情况均无明显差异。结论:抑郁反应与抑郁发作是同源性疾病,抑郁发作与双相障碍(抑郁相)是异源性疾病。

Objective：To examine the homogeneity and heterogeneity of the depressive reaction, depressive episode and Bipolar disorder （current episode depression）. Methods ：60 cases which were diagnosed as the depressive reaction, depressive episode and bipolar disorder （ current episode depression ） during the 20 years were compared and analyzed. Results ： There was no significant difference between the depressive reaction and depressive episode from the age of onset, cue of illness, background of genetics, clinical features and prognosis. Conclusions： The Depressive reaction and Depressive episode are homogenous diseases. Depressive episode and Bipolar disorder （current episode depression） are heterogeneous diseases.