早期马克思主义史学家对中国传统史学的研究与新史学的创建

The Study on Chinese Traditional Historiography and the Establishment of New Historiography by Early Marxism Historians

20世纪二、三十年代,以社会史论战为主要学术背景,早期马克思主义史学家通过对中国古代史和传统史学的研究,不仅巩固和扩大了马克思主义的影响,对中国共产党领导的新民主主义革命给予了重要的理论支持,而且在史学理论方面有重大突破,逐步构筑起一个新的史学研究体系,初步奠定了中国马克思主义史学的基础。同时,它还开创了以马克思主义为指导建立一个新学科的先例,为后来马克思主义在整个学术界指导思想地位的确立积累了重要的实践经验。

During the 1920-1930s, based on the atmosphere of the diseussion on the historieal study on Chinese ancient and traditional historiography, historians on early Marxism had not only and expanded the influence of Marxism, which supported greatly Chinese new-democratic revolution work and the consolidated on under the leadership of CPC, but also had a great breakthrough in historiography. It gradually built up a new framework of the science of history, and initially established the base of Chinese Marxism science of history. Meanwhile, it was also the first time to build a new discipline under the guideline of Marxism, which accumulated important experience for the latter establishment of Marxism as the guiding thought in the overall academic field.