王安石诗题疑难人名解读九则

Nine Principles of Explaining the Difficult Names in Wang Anshi's Poems

在王安石的诗集中,人际交往诗歌占有不小的比例。一般说来,这些交流的对象大部分都有姓有名有官职。依据人物的姓名及官职,我们便可以追寻梳理对方的社会地位、生活处境以及与王安石的私人关系,从而做到确切理解诗意,全面了解双方的情感交流。然而在这部分诗题中,也有一些是难以落实具体交流对象的。这些人士或是有姓无名,或是无姓有名,或者是虽然有姓又有官职,但到底是张三还是李四却难以落实。本文对其中一些诗题的疑难姓名和相关人士进行了考证和试探。

In WANG An-shi＇s poems,there are quite a lot of poems about people＇s communication. In general,most of these people have their names and offieials,According to People＇s names and officials,one can trace and comle out each other＇s social status, their living cond：tions and their relations with Wang Anshi.Thus one can accurately understand his poems as well as their bilateral emotional exchange on the whole.However,ln these poems,it is difficulf to know the concrete objects to communicate with,for some of them have surnames without names,some have names without surnames; and some have surnames and officials without names.This paper makes an investigation into those difficult names and the charaters concerned in some of Wang Anshi＇ s poems.