略论范仲淹在应天府书院实施的教育模式及其历史作用

On the Education Mode Inplemented by Fan Zhongyan in Ying Tian Fu and Its Rote in History

范仲淹于天圣六年(1027)掌教应天府书院,应看作是北宋书院教育史上的一件大事。在主讲该书院的过程中,率先明确了具有时代意义的匡扶"道统"的书院(学校)教育宗旨,并以此确立了培养"以天下为己任"之士大夫的新型人才培育模式,由此推动了宋初学术、书院(学校)学风朝经世致用方面的转变;后来又通过"庆历兴学"的若干措施,肯定、鼓励了这些成就,进一步推动了北宋书院的发展,明确了学术、大师在书院中的重要作用和地位。

That Fan Zhongyan tought in Sheng Tian Fu in 1027 should be regarded as a major event for the Northern Song Academy Education in history.During the time he taught in it,he was the first to make the confucian orthodoxy the educational purpose for the academy education,and founded a new talent training mode of ＂take the world as one＇s own duty＂,which promoted the development of the Northern Song School academic study to practical use,and the later measures of ＂celebrate stauds and encourage education＂further promoted the development of the academy for the dynasty of the Northern Song.He defined the role and status of academic study and teacher in the academy.