谈高师合唱教学中视唱练耳训练的侧重点

The Focus of Experimental Singing and Ears Practice in Chorus Teaching in Teachers Schools

视唱练耳训练是高师合唱教学的重要内容,它有别于《视唱练耳》专门课的教学,其训练内容的安排应从合唱的特点出发,侧重强化学生的音准概念、和声意识,发展多声思维;侧重培养学生多声部、立体的节奏感,形成正确的、有韵律的能力及立体思维的能力;侧重加强学生音乐内心听觉的建立,能够看谱唱词,促使学生练就今后从事中小学教师工作应具备的重要基本功。

The practice of solfeggio training, different from the teaching of specialized ＂Solfeggio＂ classes, is the main content of the chorus teaching in the normal university. The practice should be based on the features of the chorus, aiming at strengthening students＇ concept of intonation, the sense of harmony, thus developing multi-part thinking. It focuses on fostering students＇ multi-part, three-dimensional sense of rhythm, forming students＇ abilities to grasp the rhythm correctly and rhythmically and the abilities of three-dimensional thinking. It also strengthens the establishment of inner sense of hearing among students and the ability to sing libretto at the sight of music, hence developing the students＇ basic skills needed to teach in the primary and secondary schools in the future.