流域水文模型综述

Summary of Hydrological Model

流域水文模型在进行水文规律研究和解决生产实际问题中起着重要的作用。介绍了具有一定物理成因机制并易于推广应用的新安江模型(三水源)、SACRAMENTO模型、TANK模型等概念性流域水文模型和基于GIS和RS的TOPMODEL模型、SWAT模型和SHE模型等分布式流域水文模型。各种模型结构各异,构思各有特点。应理性的看待这两类模型,汲取它们建模思想的精髓,以推动流域水文模型研究的进一步发展。

Hydrological model plays an important role in the research of hydrology laws and solution of practical problems. This paper introduces Xin＇anjiang model （three waters）, SACRAMENTO mod- el and TANK model which are of a certain physical cause＇s mechanism and which are conceptual hydrological model. And it also introduces TOPMODEL, SWAT model and SHE model which are distributed hydrological based on GIS and RS. Every model has different structure,taking in different ideas. We should be a rational look at two models, learn the essence of them to promote the further development of hydrological model.