正义从理想到现实的转化:哈贝马斯正义理论的演进

Evolution of Habermas's justice theory

哈贝马斯的正义理论以话语的规范有效性为中心,通过主体间论辩达成共识,建立一个健康有序的社会。这个社会的单元就是民主法治国,它凭借着对理性的信任,将展现人的个体身份和集体身份的自由与平等、法治与民主统一起来,催生团结这种特殊的社会整合方式,完成对人的这两种身份的有机融合。

Habermas＇ s justice theory centers around the prescriptiveness and validity of discourse, which proposes the establishment of a healthy and well-ordered society by means of consensus reached through argumentation. The unit of this society is democratic and legitimate state, which, depending on the credit of reason, combines liberty with equality, legitimacy with democracy and is the expression of the duel-status of human beings, as the individual and as the collective member. The state then midwiferies solidarity, integrating the society and accomplishing the inosculation of the duel-status.