论心理咨询与思想政治工作的区别

On the Differences between Psychological Consultation and Ideological & Political Work from Values Perspective

国内关于心理咨询和思想政治工作的区别与联系的文章很多,他们从定义、方法、目的、工作对象、内容等方面进行阐述,至于两者的关系在讨论中也渐渐显出一致性。本文也关注两者的不同之处,只不过是从价值观的角度来谈,主要讨论了心理咨询和思想政治工作在人的价值观改变方面的三点不同,其中重点在价值干预的机制的不同上,并且,在综合许多文献对两者区别的讨论基础上,证明两者的许多区别就其根本是在于价值干预机制不同。其目的是用于指导学校学生管理教师队伍队伍更加自觉运用心理咨询和思想政治工作两种手段解决学生遇到的各种问题。

There are many papers on the relations and differences between psychological consultation and ideological ＆ political work in our country. These papers expound it from the aspects of definitions, methods, purposes, objects and contents etc. The relationship of them gradually becomes consistent in those papers. The paper also concerns the differences between them, however, from the values perspective. The paper mainly discusses the three different points on the effect of changing the values. Great emphasis is laid on the differences in the intervention mechanism of values. On the basis of many documents, this paper proves that different intervention mechanism of values is the fundamental reason for the differences between psychological consultation and ideological ＆ political work. The writing purpose of this paper is to direct the students and the rank of teachers to consciously use both of the methods to solve the varied students＇ problems.