组形规则与双宾语结构层次

Components Combining Rules and the Analysis of DOC's hierarchy

如何对现代汉语双宾语结构作层次分析,学界分歧很大,主要有两种观点:1.二分,2.三分。而这两种处理方式都存在着一定的不足,本文认为要获得对双宾语结构层次全面的了解,必须对双宾语结构进行内部的组形分析。本文运用组形语法的有关理论对双宾语结构进行分析,发现双宾语结构内部的组形方式有三种情况:1.扣合,2.拼合,3.糅合。因此,各类双宾语结构也应据此作不同的层次分析,而不应只是单纯地作"二分"或"三分"。

In Chinese studies, the hierarchy of DOC （the double object construction） is always a troublesome topic, and there are three main viewpoints ： 1. two - member analysis ; 2. three - member analysis. But both of them fail to solve the hierarchy of DOC because of ignoring the rules of the components combination of DOC. ＂CCG （ components combination grammar）＂ holds that there are three components combining methods in Chinese phrases：l, joining, 2. embedding, 3. pivotal combination. And in fact the same combining methods are in DOC. Based on a thorough study and analysis of DOC, this paper thinks DOC has many subcategories which are different in the components combination, so the analysis of the hierarchy of DOC should be based on the components combining methods.