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后外侧微创小切口在全髋关节置换术中的应用 被引量:8

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摘要 目的探讨微创小切口进行全髋关节置换手术的优越性。方法将45例初次全髋关节置换术患者随机分为A组和B组,其中A组21例采取后外侧入路微创小切口置换术,切口长约5~8.5cm,平均6.8cm;B组24例采取后路全髋置换,切口长约15~21cm,平均17cm。结果A组全髋关节置换平均手术时间67min,术中、术后出血量平均为440mL,术后平均10d出院,平均住院日13d,术后未发现并发症;B组平均手术时间58min,术中、术后出血量平均为690mL,术后平均17d出院,平均住院日20d;两组随访3~11个月,平均6个月,复查时患者能负重行走,照片未见人工关节松动。Harris评分由术前的平均40分(35~56分)提高到平均分别为88分(A组86~93分)和90分(B组86~94分)。结论微创小切口技术行全髋关置换术具有创伤小、出血量少、损伤组织少、感染机会低、康复时间快、住院日短及降低住院费用等优点。
作者 陈海涛
出处 《微创医学》 2008年第5期447-449,共3页 Journal of Minimally Invasive Medicine
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