略论文化变迁背景下《三国演义》中日常生活文化形态的缺失

The Lack of the Description of Daily Life in The Romance of Three Kingdoms under the Situation of Cultural Change

在对《三国演义》小说的解读中,我们看到书中对涉及到日常生活的文化习俗的描写出现了缺失。对这些习俗的礼仪、人际交往、衣食住行等细节,甚至连与曹魏政权紧密相依的文学史上重笔勾画的以曹丕为首的邺下文人集团的交往、唱和,以至于日常生活中酒、茶等器具的描写亦非常少。总之,《三国演义》这部小说中很少有对那个时代的生活化的风情以及细节的展示。本文拟从文化变迁与《三国志通俗演义》的成书过程来考察这种缺失。

In the novel The Romance of Three Kingdoms, we can find that there are few descriptions of the daily life, including the details of the etiquette customs, the interpersonal communication, and the details about clothes, foods shelters and the like. What is more, there is rarely description about the communication, recrea- eating and drinking among the officials in the regime of Cao Pei, which were closely linked with the su- preme power of the State of Wei at that time. In short, the novel is short of detailed description of life and its style at that time. The present paper investigates the absence of such description in the process of writing novel, as well as from the situation of cultural change at that time.