道教对唐代三大女冠爱情诗歌的影响

The Influence of Taoism on the Love Poems by Three Taoist Nuns in the Tang Dynasty

女冠诗歌是唐诗中特殊且重要的一类,其中爱情是其最重要题材。李冶、薛涛、鱼玄机三大女冠的爱情诗受道教影响颇深。主要表现在三个方面:女冠道观生活对其爱情意识的催化;道教重阴、房中、辩证、无为淡泊的思想对其爱情诗内容的影响;道教典故在其爱情诗中的运用等等。

The poems by Taoist nuns are a special and important part of the poems in the Tang Dynasty, and love is the most important theme. There is a profound influence of Taoism on the love poems by three nuns, Li Ye, Xue Tao, and Yu Xuanji. They express themselves mostly in three aspects： the impetus from their life in the temple to their consciousness of live ; the ideas of Taoism, including the importance of women, the sexual prac- tice, dialectics, and inaction, impact greatly on the description of their love poems; and the application of Taoist literary quotation into their love poems.