禁牧政策对农牧交错带典型区畜牧业的影响

Effects of Grazing Policies on Animal Husbandry in a Farming-Pastoral Zone

为了分析禁牧政策对农牧交错典型区畜牧业的影响,对内蒙古伊金霍洛旗进行了系统调查。分析了抽样调查的79份有效问卷,从畜牧业饲养方式转变、畜牧业成本及收益等方面的变化情况得该区出畜牧业成本明显增加,收益增加不明显的结论。禁牧后部分农牧户放弃了畜牧业养殖,另一部分农牧户仍以畜牧业为主要经济收入,其畜牧业收益维持在一个较低的水平,不利于当地畜牧业的发展。禁牧后2006年较禁牧前的1995年在投入方面增加了111.73%,绵羊和山羊收益分别增加了16.33%,33.15%。农牧户必须采取调整畜牧业结构,改变饲喂方式,改良畜产品品种和提高养殖效率等措施,才能使当地畜牧业得到进一步发展。

In order to analyze the effects of grazing policies on animal husbandry in a farming--pastoral zone, changes of feeding manner, livestock output, and input of animal products in Ejin Horo Banner, Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region are analyzed and compared based on peasant household survey. After the grazing policies, some households abandon animal husbandry and others still work on in it at a lower level, which is unfavorable to the development of the local animal husbandry. The input of animal husbandry in 2006 was 111.3% of that in 1995, but the incomes from sheep and goats increased by 16.33% and 33.15%, respectively. For these reasons, the households must promote the development of the local animal husbandry by structural adjustment, change feeding manners, modify varieties, raise livestock breeding efficiency, and adopt other effective measures.