汉语方言中一组以声别义词考析

On a Series of Words Identified by Tones in One Dialect of Modern Chinese

本文从个案出发,选取江苏溧水方言中存在的一组以声别义词从历时和共时两个角度作具体考析:分析音义特征,探寻历史渊源,观察在现代汉语方言中的分布状况,分析历史演变过程及其发展趋势。

This is a case study of a series of words identified by tones in the Lishui Dialect, located in Jiangsu Province of China. The features of the phenomenon that the meaning of words is words identified by the tones are analyzed synchronically and diachronically. The study includes the following four aspects： the phonetic and semantic features; the historical source; the distribution in the Modern Chinese Dialect; the change process and the development tendency.