制度成本与社会主体的理性选择

Rational Choice of System Cost and Social Subject

制度成本范畴是一个综合性的成本指标体系,它涵盖了与制度有关的所有成本投入的总和,主要有制度的设计与创生成本、运行成本和改进与变迁成本等。制度成本投入的理性选择是,制度投入的边际成本等于其边际收益,适度提高制度的设计成本以降低其运行成本和变迁成本,实现激励(制约)成本均衡和各种成本投入合理化,消除观念隔阂借鉴先进制度降低人为的制度成本。

The system cost category is an integrative cost target system. It covers the summation of all cost investment related to the system. It mainly includes the cost of system projecting, creating, functioning, improving, vicissitude and so on. The rational choice of system cost investment is that the limit of system cost investment should be equal to its limit proceeds and we should moderately reduce the projecting cost in order to lower the functioning, improving, vicissitude costs, so as to realize the prompting of cost balance and the rationalization of all kinds of costs; to eliminate the gulf on concept, to make use of advanced system helping lowering man-made cost.