从全浊古入声字送气/不送气清音的分布看湘语的浊音清化

Initial Devoicing in Xiang Dialect Observed from Aspirate or Unaspirate Unvoiced Distribution in MC Voiced Initial Entering Words

一般认为湘语的全浊声母清化规律是不论平仄都读为不送气清声母;老湘语保留了浊音声母,少数仄声字浊音清化为送气音。该文通过分析湘语代表点古入声字全浊声母清化后送气/不送气清声母的分布,揭示湘方言浊音清化本当是不论平、仄,都念送气清音,但平、仄浊音清化有一个"时间差",这就使湘语的浊音清化呈现出不同的面貌。

It is generally agreed that MC voiced initial has changed to unaspirate unvoieed initial in Xiang Dialect, and few oblique tones changed to aspirate. The paper analyzes initial devoicing and aspirate/ unaspirate unvoiced distribution in MC voiced initial entering words, reveals that voiced initial would have changed to aspirate unvoiced consonant , but initial devoieing of time difference brings about the differentees in today.