学术论文摘要与关键词的写作及其格式规范

Abstract and Keyword Writing and Form in an Academic Thesis

摘要与关键词是学术论文的重要组成部分,不仅彰显着论文的主要内容,也是编制索引的主要依据。它们作为定性的信息,可以成为直接给读者提供文献的有效要件。但是,目前摘要无"要",关键词不"关键"的问题比较突出,直接影响了论文的解读和被检索率。因此,掌握学术论文摘要编写的内容要素和要求,以及关键词选用的方法和标准,纠正其中存在的一些问题,对于提升论文质量及其检索频次至关重要。

The abstract and key-words are important composition part of an dissertation, which embody the main contents of sentences, being the main basis as an index. However the abstract and the key words are often not up to standards. This problem may have direct impact on the thesis reading and seeking. Therefore it is very important to set up standards for the writing forms so as to raise the quality of thesis composition.