载人航天器的再入与回收

REENTRY AND RECOVERY FOR MANNED SPACECRAFT

文中主要概述了美国载人飞船回收技术的发展,介绍了保证载人飞船安全返回着陆的方法、采用的回收控制技术、地面对再入返回段的测控支持、载人飞船的回收作业、载人飞船的应急返回和回收救援等技术问题。

This paper states briefly the development of United States manned spacecraft recovery technologies, including the landing impact attenuation technologies that assured manned spacecraft of safe return, the reentry and recovery control technologies, tracking and control supports from the' ground - based systems during reentry and return phases of the missions, recovery operations of manned spacecraft, emergency return systems'and various crewman escape/rescue methods,etc.