女性骨质疏松症患者心理、生存质量及社会支持调查分析

Investigation on Mental State,Quality of Life and Social Support of Female Patients with Osteoporosis

目的:调查社区女性骨质疏松症(OP)患者心理、生存质量、社会支持现状,为有针对性进行社区干预提供依据。方法:抽取十堰市某社区女性OP患者112例作为OP组,按照1∶1比例,另选取年龄相匹配无OP者112例为对照组。均进行一般资料问卷、抑郁自评量表(SDS)、生存质量调查表(WHOQOL-100)及社会支持评定量表调查,并将结果进行分析。结果:与对照组比较,OP组抑郁指数、抑郁发生率及严重程度均明显升高(P<0.05);生存质量明显降低(P<0.05或P<0.01);社会支持评分中仅客观支持升高(P<0.05),其余维度差异无统计学意义。结论:OP患者抑郁发生率升高,生存质量下降,获得的客观支持亦低于对照人群。

Objective： To investigate the mental state, quality of life and social support of female patients with osteoporosis （OP） in community, for providing evidence to aim directly at community intervention. Methods： One hundred and twelve female OP patients in a community served as OP group, and 112 female people whose age matched to OP group served as control group. The two groups were investigated by general information questionnaire, self-rating depressive scale （SDS）, quality of life questionnaire （WHOQOL-100） and social support rating scale （SSRS）, and the results were analyzed. Results： Compared with the control group, the depressive index, incidence and severity of depression were increased （P〈0.05）, the quality of life was obviously degraded （P〈0.05 or P〈0.01）, and the score of objective support was elevated （P〈0.05）. Conclusion： Compared with the control people, the incidence of depression of OP patients was higher, quality of life was degraded, and the score of objective support was lower.