对参加北京奥运会蹦床比赛的16名世界优秀女子蹦床运动员竞技实力的分析

Analysis on Competitive Strength of 16 Qualified Elite Trampolinists in 2008 Beijing Olympic Games

采用比赛现场统计、资料分析、调研考察等方法对2008年北京奥运会预选赛前16名世界优秀女子蹦床运动员的竞技实力进行分析。结果表明:规定动作是决定运动员预赛能否顺利进入前8名的基础和条件保证;整套动作的"精细化"程度、动作位移是我国选手规定动作尚需加强之处;自选动作与主要竞争对手仍有差距,主要表现在动作难度低于对手,难度实力欠缺;世界优秀运动员自选动作难度的使用表现出一定的规律性;进一步"细化"规定动作,突出"完美性",适度提高成套动作难度是备战阶段要解决的主要问题。

By using the methods of observation at site, material analysis and investigation, this paper makes analysis on com- petitive level of 16 female elite trampolinists from China and abroad who participated in trampoline preliminary competition for Olympic Games in 2008. The results show that compulsory routines are basis and condition if a gymnast can enter the first 8 place. ＂meticulousness＂ and movement displacement will be main improving points in compulsory routines. The difficulty of routines of our gymnasts is lower than that of major opponents in voluntary routine. The use of difficulty for elite trampolinists shows certain regularity in voluntary routine. Further ＂meticulousness＂ in compulsory routines and emphasis in ＂perfectness＂, moderately raising difficulty of voluntary routine is the main task for our next stage preparation for 2008 Olympic Games.