2006年大连市城乡居民高血压患病情况调查

Investigation on Prevalence and Epidemiological Characteristics of Hypertension in Urban and Rural Areas of Dalian in 2006

[目的]了解大连市高血压流行情况,为制定高血压防治对策提供依据。[方法]2006年5～8月,在大连市11个区(市、县)整群随机抽取20岁以上常住居民进行调查。[结果]调查6304人,查出高血压1685例,患病率为26.73%,标化患病率为23.70%。其中新发现高血压770例(患病率为12.21%),占高血压患者总数的45.70%。高血压患病率随着年龄的增加逐渐升高,随着文化程度的升高逐渐降低(P<0.01)。高血压患病率,男性为27.74%,女性为25.80%(P>0.05);城区为25.62%,农村为27.39%(P>0.05);超重、肥胖者为38.55%,非超重、肥胖者为13.15%(P<0.01);吸烟者为26.75%,不吸烟者为26.73%(P>0.05);饮酒者为26.72%,不饮酒者为26.73%(P>0.05)。[结论]大连市城乡居民高血压患病率处于较高水平。

[Objective]In order to understand the epidemiological features of hypertension in Dalian. [Methods] Study objects,≥20 years old,were selected in 11 districts （urban and rural areas） in Dalian by multi-stage randomized cluster sampling,from May to August 2006. [Results]A total of 1 685 persons with hypertension were detected in 6304 target objects. The prevalence rate of hypertension was 26.73 %, the age-adiusted prevalence was 23.70 % ,in which there were 770 new sufferers （prevalence rate： 2.21%） to account for 45.70% of all sufferers. The prevalence rate increased with age and decreased with higher degree education （ P 〈0.01）. The prevalence rates were arranged in classes： 27.74% for male and 25.80% for female （P〉0.05）;25.62% for urban and 27.39% for rural area （P〈0.05）;38.55% for overweight or obese group and 13.15% for normal weight group （ P 〈0.01） ; 26.75% for cigarette smokers and 26.73% for nosmoking persons （P 〉0.05）; 26.72% for frequent drinking fellow and 26.73% for no-drinking fellow （P 〉0.05）. [Conclusion]Hypertension prevalence rates in urban and rural area of Dalian are at their higher levels.