2004～2007年郑州铁路局在职职工死亡情况调查

Investigation on the Causes of Death among Employees of Zhengzhou Railway Bureau from 2004 to 2007

[目的]掌握铁路在职职工死亡原因,以便采取有效的措施,保护职工健康,保障安全运输生产。[方法]2007年8月,对郑州铁路局2004～2007年7月死亡的在职职工进行调查。[结果]2004～2007年7月死亡671例在职职工,年平均死亡率为1.57‰,男性为1.83‰,女性为0.55‰(P<0.01)。671例中,死亡时年龄21～59岁(M为47岁),工作年限1～43年(M为27年);责任因公死亡的9例,非责任因公死亡44例,非因公死亡618例;因病死亡564例(心脑血管疾病206例,恶性肿瘤183例,呼吸系统疾病34例、消化系统疾病22例、泌尿系统疾病11例,其他108例),意外死亡107例(车祸52例,自杀或他杀17例,酒精中毒8例,溺水6例,他杀6例,其他18例)。[结论]生活方式不健康、心理压力大、接触多种职业有害因素等是铁路在职职工死亡的主要原因。

[Objective] To understand the causes of death among employees in service under the administration of Zhengzhou Railway Bureau,in order to take effective measures to protect the employees health,ensure safe transportation. [Methods]Death causes among employees died from 2004 to July, 2007 were investigated in August, 2007. [Results]671 death cases were reported from 2004 to July, 2007 ,the average yearly mortality rate was 1.57%0,of them male accounted for 1.83%o while female accounted for 0.55‰（ P 〈0.01）. Among 671 death cases,the death age was from 21 to 59 （ M = 47）,service year was from 1 to 43 years （ M = 27）. 9 death cases were caused by service responsible accident,44, cases died during work and 618 cases died out of work,while 564 cases died from illness, including cardiovascular disease （206）, malignant tumor （183）, respiratory disease （34）, diseases of digestive system （22）, diseases of urinary system （ 11） and other diseases （108）. 107 accidental death cases were reported, including 52 traffic accident cases, 17 suicide or homicide cases,8 alcoholic poisoning cases,6 death cases from drowning,6 homicide cases and 18 death cases of other causes. [Conclusion]The main causes of death among employees under the administration of Railway Bureau were unhealthy living style, heavy mental pressure, occupational exposure to noxious substances.