试析王阳明心学视域中的三种人格典范——兼论王阳明的理想人格

An Interpretation of Three Personality Models in Wang Yangming's Philosophical System——Concurrently Discussing the Ideal Personality of Wang Yangming

王阳明的理想人格以二重性的良知为哲学基础,注重道德修养和个性表现,以伦理品格和审美品格的高度统一为价值标准,是道德修养与审美自由的统一。它既注重个体情感愉悦、追求精神自由与超功利又追求与天地为一的境界。"谦谦君子"、"狂者胸次"、"圣人气象"是王阳明心学视域中的三种人格典范,也是王阳明理想人格内涵的形象表达。

Wang Yangming＇s ideal personality takes the dual nature of conscience as the philosophical basis, paying great attention to moral cultivation and individuality performance, taking the unification of ethic character and aesthetic character as the value standard, which indicates the unification of moral training and aesthetic freedom. Wang Yangming＇s ideal personality not only pays great attention to the individual emotional pleasure in pursuit of mental freedom and utility thought but also the spiritual realm of regarding all things as one body. Wang Yangming＇s ideal personality was expressed imaginably as the modest gentleman, the unrestrained mind and the temperament of Sage which are three personality models in Yangming＇s philosophical system.