土家族“过赶年”的文化内涵及其研究价值

The Cultural Connotation and Its Research Value of Guogannian Festival of Tujia People

"过赶年"是土家族的民族节日,以追忆在抗倭战争中牺牲的兵烈壮士,而举行的一系列敬祭活动。印江土家族"过赶年"源于元末明初的抗倭战争,形成习俗于明嘉靖年间,是土家族人民族文化、民族精神、时代精神和爱国主义的表现。

Guogannian is the ethnic festival of Tujia people during which some activities are carried out to remember the soldiers and heroes died in the Anti - wo war. Guogannian of Tujia people in Yinjiang originates in the Anti - wo war between the late Yuan Dynasty and the early Ming Dynasty and its customs are formed in Jiajing years of the Ming Dynasty and it conveys the ethnic culture, ethnic spirit, spirit of times and patriotism of Tujia people.