嵌入苗族婚育文化中的宗教仪式与禁忌——以凯里挂丁方言区苗族婚育习俗为例

On the Religious Rites and Taboos Embedded in Miao People's Marriage and Maternity Culture——Taking Miao's Marriage & Maternity Customs in Guadin Dialect Region as Example

生命在孕育、诞生、生长、发育、成熟、衰老最后死亡这一不可逆过程中,随时随地都有可能遭遇疾病、自然灾害以及人类的自我戕害等难以预期因素的致命性攻击,从而导致生命的突发性病变、破损甚至夭亡,进而摧毁缔结婚姻所追求的幸福与美满。为了使婚后夫妇能幸福美满、儿女满堂,作为应对不确定性的手段,特定的宗教仪式与禁忌被深深地嵌入苗族婚育文化之中。

Life cant be escaped from suffering by the vitally attacks which come from those unexpected factors, such as the disease, natural disaster and mankind＇s self - injure in its irreversible process of conceiving, growing, bearing, developing, maturing, aging and finally dying at any time and any where, and causing the life becoming ill abruptly or even come to an untimely end, and thus destroying the happiness and perfection which marriage hankered. Some religious rites and taboos are deeply tumbled in Miaog marriage and maternity culture in order to get the fertility and lead the perfect marriage life.