论语境研究的范式转换

On the Paradigm Shift of Context Studies

随着语言学理论的发展,范式转换已经成为现代语境问题研究发展的主导方向,也是现代语境理论发展的宗旨和实质。这种转换要求从根本上打破传统的语境研究模式,表现在:在研究对象上,从言内语境到言外语境;从语境构成上从一元语境到多元语境;在语境特征的认识上,从静态语境到动态语境;在语境的存在方式上,从预设状态到生成状态。深入探讨现代语境研究的范式转换,不仅可以使我们深入理解语境研究的主题、特点及发展趋势,而且对于语言理解、言语交际、语言教学的也具有重大意义。

With the development of context study, scholars increasingly adopt the dynamic point of view, which implies that paradigm shift is the potential feature and fundamental idea of context study in the field of linguistics. This tendency breaks through the traditional model of context study and it follows the following developmental routes： the objective changes from linguistic non -linguistic; the constitution from monophyletic to pluralistic; the nature from static to dynamic and the existence state from pre - determined to generative. An exploration of the paradigm shift in context study gives us a thorough understanding of the theme, nature and developmental tendency in context study, and further promotes the language understanding, language communication and language instruction.