劳动力商品存在条件理论研究

Deepening Research on Labor Force Commodity Condition of Existence Theory

马克思劳动力商品存在条件理论受到的挑战,并不仅仅来自于西方发达的资本主义国家,也同样来自于现实存在的社会主义国家。从更一般的意义上来看,只要劳动力所有者具有人身自由,能够把自己的劳动力当作自己的商品来支配就完全具备了劳动力成为商品的一般条件,而劳动力所有者没有任何实现自己的劳动所必需的东西,只是非自愿的、被迫的将自己的劳动力当作商品出售的必要条件。社会主义国家和资本主义国家的劳动力商品的本质区别主要表现在劳动者所处的地位是不一样的。

The challenge which the Marx labor force commodity condition of existence theory receives, comes not merely from the west developed capitalist country, but also from similarly the reality existence socialist countries. Generally, the generic condition of labor force commodity existence is that the labor force owner has personal freedom to treat his / her own labor force as his/her own commodity, but in reality, no labor force owner has necessary things to make his / her labor in true, he / she sells his / her labor force involuntarily. That is the necessary condition-of labor force commodity existence. The main difference of labor force commodities between that in the socialist countries and that in the capitalist countries is that the work＇s status is dissimilar.