中国传统造物中的先进设计思想

Advanced Design Idea in Chinese Traditional Manufacture

简要阐明"造物"的概念和特性之后,深入探讨和总结了《考工记》和《天工开物》等著作中蕴含的先进设计思想。分析表明:中国传统造物观中很多先进的设计思想,如明确设计及设计者的重要作用、要求设计分工、强调设计规范、运用参数化设计方法、主张造物设计应该着重关心民生、遵循科学原则、重视"和谐"、追求实用等,它们应该被继承和光大。

The concept and characteristics of ＂creation＂ were explained. The advanced design ideas evolved in ＂Kao Gong Ji＂ and ＂ Tian Gong Kai Wu＂ were thoroughly discussed and summarized. It was showed that there were many advanced design ideas in the traditional manufacture concept of China, such as the clearly definitude of the important roles of the design and designers, the requirement on design work division, emphasizing on the criterion of design, the application of parametric design method, allegation of creation design focusing on caring for human being livelihood, following scientific principles, attaching great importance to ＂harmony＂, pursuing practicality etc.. They should be inherited and carried forward in modern product design.