我国农民工体育认识及参与现状研究

Sports Cognition of Agricultural laborers and Their Participation in Physical Exercise in Our Country

对我国农民工体育认识现状、体育锻炼规律性及不参加体育锻炼的主要原因进行调查研究,结果表明,不同性别、不同职业、不同年龄、不同婚姻状况、不同文化程度及经济收入的农民工对体育锻炼必要性的认识存在着明显差异,农民工参加体育锻炼活动呈现出无规律状态,不参加体育锻炼的原因依次为工作忙、身心疲惫、缺少余暇时间、没有合适或免费体育场所等。根据调查结果,提出增强农民工体育认识、促进其参与体育锻炼的可行性建议。

This paper investisates the sports cognition, the regularity of physical exercising and the main reason for non-participation for the agricultural laborers in our country. The result shows that there is significant difference among agricultural laborers in knowing about the necessity of the sports because of different gender, occupation, age, marital status, cultural degree and economic income. They do not exercise regularly, the main reasons are mind and body exhausted for work, not enough free time, having no suitable or free places for exercising, etc.. According to the research result, it gives advice on increasing their cognition to actively participate in physical exercise.