论物流信息系统的效益

The Simply Analysis of Logistics Information System's Benefit

物流信息系统是物流系统的重要构成部分。对该系统进行效益的分析,可评价企业物流信息系统的运行和投资效果,为物流企业管理部门的计划和决策提供依据。对物流信息系统进行效益分析,可从信息技术的项目投资回报和物流系统的整体效益两个方面进行。从投资角度看,其评价方法包括投资回收期法、投资报酬率法、净现值法、内含报酬率法、综合评价法等;从物流系统的整体角度看,信息系统的效益有时不一定是经济上收益的增加,而是作业系统工作效率的提高和整个物流系统管理水平和服务质量的提高,可用存货周转率、应收账款周转率、订单处理速度、客户满意度等相关的财务指标和非财务指标来表示。

The logistics information system is an important component part of logistics system. Carting on the benefit analysis to this system can appraise the operation of enterprise＇s logistics information system and investment results, offer the basis for the planning and making policy of the administrative departments of logistics enterprises. The benefit analysis of logistics information system can carry on from two aspects which are the investment-return of information technique item and the whole performance of logistics system. See from the investment angle, its evaluation method includes investment recovery period method, investment-return ratio method, net present value method, internal rate of return method, comprehensive evaluation method etc; See from the whole angle of logistics ~ystem, the performance of information system sometimes not necessarily is the increase of the income of economy, but the increase of work efficiency of operating system and the increase of management level and service quality of the whole logistics system, finance index and non-finance index such as inventory turnover＇, accounts receivable rate of turnover, order processing speed, customer satisfaction etc. are available.