平原河网区产流实用模型研究

Research on the Runoff Model for River Networks in Plains

平原河网地区河道干支流概念模糊,水文关系复杂,水流流向随机,目前仍没有成熟的产流计算方法和模型。针对浙江省东部沿海平原河网地区的水文特征,按照不同的下垫面分别采用不同的产流计算方法,以蓄满产流理论和作物灌溉制度为基础,建立适用于该地区的平原河网产流模型。该模型不仅可以估算平原河网地区水资源量,满足水资源评价的需要,更重要的是嵌入了灌区灌溉过程模拟子模型,能同时反映平原逐日产流过程和灌区逐日灌溉用水过程,从而为精确模拟流域或区域水资源的配置过程并与实时调度实现无缝连接奠定基础。

According to water cycle characteristics of river networks in plains in Zhejiang Province, the runoff model is suggested, which coupled irrigation water simulation model. The model can not only calculate water resources of river networks in plains but also lay a fundation for simulating accurately the water balance process and reasonable water resources allocation.