单位犯罪及其主体研究——兼议"国家机关"非犯罪主体化

On the Perpetrator of an Organization Grime Which shouldn't be Deemed as a Perpetrator in the Crime

单位犯罪主体构成的正确划分是厘清单位犯罪性质的前提。我国刑法明文规定单位罪以来,对于单位犯罪的概念、犯罪构成等方面,学界都有不同的看法,各自提出了相应比较合理的论证和观点。拟从我国刑法规定的单位犯罪及结合学界的认识,对单位犯罪及其主体作初步研究并对国家机关作为单位犯罪主体之不恰当性进行论理,主张国家机关应当非犯罪主体化。

To correctly understand the perpetrator of an organization crime is a premise of mastering the character of the organization crime. There are different kinds of opinions about the concept and the constituents of an organization crime ,since the 1997 Criminal Act has expressly provided the organization crime. Based on the provision and opinions, the paper researches the organization crime and its perpetrator with new definition, suggesting that an organ shouldn＇t be deemed as a Perpetrator in the Crime.