护患沟通对改善肿瘤患者焦虑心理的效果评价

The effective evaluation of nurse-patient communication in relieving psychological anxiety of patients with tumor

目的建立护士与患者沟通的制度,对焦虑患者进行有针对性的心理沟通与健康教育等方式,观察护士与患者沟通改善患者焦虑心理效果。方法采用Brink的老年抑郁量表(GDS)对肿瘤患者进行筛选,对50例具有焦虑的肿瘤患者分别于干预前后进行量表测定,以观察效果。结果沟通后患者焦虑程度较沟通前有明显改善,差异具有显著性(P<0.01)。结论护患沟通对改善肿瘤患者恐惧,焦虑程度,提高生活质量是行之有效的方法。

Objective The purpose of this study is to evaluate the effectiveness in relieving psychological anxiety by establishing system of psycho - communication between nurses and patients and healthy education for patients with tumor. Methods 50 patients with anxiety were screened by the Geriatric Depression Scale （GDS） . In order to observe the effect, these patients were clinically evaluated by GDS before and after psycho - communication. Results The degree of anxiety in patients has been markedly improved. There was significant difference before and after the intervention（ P 〈 0.0l ）. Conclusion The nurse - patient communication is an effective measure for relieving the degree of dread and anxiety of patients with tumor, therefore it may improve the quality of their life.