内隐社会认知的研究方法综述

Research generalization on the methods of implicit social cognition

内隐社会认知(implicit social cognition)是指在社会认知过程中虽然个体不能回忆某一过去经验(如用自我报告法或内省法),但这一经验潜在地对个体的行为和判断产生影响。内隐社会认知研究采用的是内隐记忆的间接测量技术和方法,使原来行为主义、精神分析学派等无法实证研究的内部心理过程得到了直接的实验室观察。将人的认知过程的两个方面结合起来考察,具有更为全面的理论基础。随着内隐记忆研究方法的不断进步与创新,内隐社会认知已成为社会认知领域的一个研究热点。

Implicit social cognition refers to the social cognition process during which although an individual is not able to remember certain past event or the experience （through self-reprt and instrospection） associated with it, however ,this experience unconseiously exercises impact on the person＇ s behavior as well as judgment that he or she makes.The study of implicit social cognition relies on indirect measure of implicit memory, and we can observe the inner psychology process directly in the lab which previous behaviorism and psychoanalysis school couldn＇ t reseach through experiment. Implicit social cognition puts two aspects of person＇ s cognitive process together to reseach,and ：his makes itself having more comprehensive theory basis.With the method of implicit remember progressng and innovating constantly,implicit social cognition dready has become a reseach hot in the social coanition field.