能源和环境安全挑战下的我国水能开发战略探讨

Discussion of China Water Power Exploitation Strategy Under the Challenge of Energy and Environment Safety

阐述了我国经济发展对清洁能源需求的迫切性,指出水能资源的开发利用是我国能源开发的重要组成部分,事关能源安全和经济安全.从经济效益、社会效益、生态环境影响、移民问题等方面,分析了水能资源开发带来的利和弊.在此基础上,结合我国经济社会高速发展、能源需求持续增长、生态环境问题严重等现实情况,提出了我国水能资源开发战略,并对目前我国水能资源开发中存在的问题提出了建设性的建议.

The urgent demand of China economic development for clean energy was expatiated in this paper. It is stated that water power is an important constitute part of China energy exploitation and utilization, which relates to energy and environment safety. The advantages and disadvantages of water power exploitation were analyzed from the viewpoint of economic and social benefits, environmental impact and migration. China water power exploitation strategy was put forward in terms of economy and society high development, gradual increase of demands for energy and severe ecological problems. Suggestions on the problem of China water power exploitation were brought forward.