欧盟人口老龄化与劳动力不足

EU ageing of the population and labor shortage

20世纪后半期以后,由于欧盟各国的总和生育率的不断下降和死亡率的下降,导致人口老龄化的速度加快和劳动力不足。本文从人口经济学角度论述了欧盟渐进过程中的人口老龄化和劳动力不足的问题,提出应积极吸收大量的经济移民,特别是高科技人才的引入,从而提高欧洲经济的竞争力。

In the second half of the 20th century, the countries of the European Union because of the steady decline in the total fertility and mortality decline, resulting in the ageing of the population and labor shortage speed. This paper discusses the economics point of the EU in the process of gradual ageing of the population and labor shortage problem, should actively absorb a large number of economic migrants, in particular, the introduction of high-tech talent, improve the competitiveness of the European economy.