复杂截面型材的可拉弯性预测

Prediction of Stretch-bending Formability of Profile

为定量描述型材拉弯成形性,提出了型材拉弯成形性图的概念。型材拉弯成形性图可由型材拉弯缺陷预测曲线得到,它描述了成形缺陷与截面结构尺寸和工艺参数之间的关系。通过对轿车门框用复杂截面铝型材的拉弯成形性图进行研究,给出了型材拉弯成形性图的建立过程。型材拉弯缺陷预测曲线和型材拉弯成形性图可定量预测型材拉弯成形结果,为型材拉弯零件优化设计及制定工艺提供了基础。

In order to characterize stretch--wrap bending formability quantificationally, the concept of stretch--wrap bending formability diagram of profile was presented. The stretch--wrap bending formability diagram of profile characterizes the relation among forming defects and sectional dimensions and processing parameters. The stretch--wrap bending formability diagram of profile was built on defects forecast curve for stretch--wrap bending of profile. The establishing procedure of stretch--wrap bending formability diagram was presented by the study of stretch--wrap bending formability diagram of doorframe profile for a car. Stretch--bending formability diagram of profile could give qualitative prediction for stretch--bending of profile quantitatively The stretch--wrap bending formability diagram provides foundation for optimum design of stretch--wrap bending part and design of process.