Rosenberg自尊量表中文版条目8的处理

Disposal to the 8th Item of Rosenberg Self-Esteem Scale(Chinese Version)

目的:修订Rosenberg自尊量表中文版条目8。方法:162名大三学生参与了包含条目8三种不同中文表述(正向表述、委婉表述、否定表述)的一个12条目量表的测试,对由条目8不同表述所组成的10条目量表进行了因素分析和信度检验,并比较了条目8与总分的相关。结果:条目8与量表总分的相关分别是:正向表述0.05,委婉表述0.32,否定表述0.81;条目8以委婉、否定语气表述,则量表均抽取2个因子,其在各自量表中所能解释的方差变异分别是0.26、0.64,条目8以正向表述,则单独成为第3因子;正向表述、委婉语气表述、否定语气表述所组成的量表的内部一致性信度分别是0.82、0.83、0.88。结论:将条目8用明确的否定语气进行中文表述要比另外两种表述更合适些。

Objective： To revise the 8th item of Rosenberg Serf-Esteem Scale （ Chinese Version） . Methods： The 8th item was translated in 3 different Chinese expressions, i. e. positive expression, neutral expression, and negative expression. These expressions were put in a scale together with other 9 items, and 162 college students completed the scale. Discriminability of 3 different expressions of the 8th item was compared. Factor analysis was used to extract the factors of a ten items scale included one of 3 different expressions. Reliability of 3 scales included one of the 8th item expressions were also examined. Results： The correlations between the scores of positive expression, neutral expression, negative expression of the 8th item and total score of the scale were 0. 05, 0. 32 and 0. 81, and 2 factors were extracted in scales composed by neutral and negative expressions, while 3 factors in positive expression. Respectively, Cronbachg Alphas of 3 different expressions scales were 0. 82, 0. 83, and 0. 88. Conclusion： Rosenberg Self-Esteem Scale （Chinese Version） with a negative Chinese expression of the 8th item seems to be more reliable.