地方院校汉语言文学专业古代文学教学改革刍议

On Classical Literature Teaching Reformation of Chinese and Literature Major in Local University

为培养地方院校汉语言文学专业学生浓厚的专业素养、专业品味、专业特色、专业方法、专业能力,现行的古代文学教学必须进行改革,即一方面实施"教"的"3+1工程",也就是精品课程建设、重点学科建设、学位点建设加一批古代文学教学名师与学术大师打造;另一方面是实施"学"的"4+1工程",也就是进行语言、文学、文献、文化四大板块的熏陶和综合技能的培养。通过这样的改革,可以提高汉语言文学专业学生学习古代文学的兴趣,扩大阅读面,增强传统文化修养,夯实国学基础,实现真善美的结合、文学与文化的结合、知与行的结合、教与学的结合、古典文化与现代生活的结合,从而为社会培养合格的、具有较高专业水平和适应能力的学生。

In order to cultivate the students＇rich professional attainment, taste, characteristic, method and ability of Chinese and literature major in local university, a classical literature teaching reformation must be made, which is bringing the teaching ＂3 ＋ 1 project＂ into effect namely, the construction of the first - class courses, the construction of important subjects and the construction of degree - awarding body, the corporate creation of many famous teachers and learning masters. On the other side, bringing the learning ＂4 ＋ 1 project＂ into effect which refers to the edification and integration of comprehensive skills such as language, literature, reference and culture. Through the cultivation, we can improve the students＇interests of learning, broaden their reading, boost up their classical culture, consolidate their basic knowledge in Chinese literature and realize the integration of truth, goedness and beauty, the integration of literature and culture, the integration of knowledge and action, the integration of teaching and learning, the integration of classical culture and modern life. Therefore, it may help to cultivate the eligible students with higher academic competence and strong adaptability. Key words： local university; Chinese and literature major; dasaical literature; teaching innovation; quality improvement