论法国现代主义文学中的死亡主题

On the Theme of the Death in the French Modern Literature

对死亡的思考,不仅是基督教文化的传统,而且是现代西方哲学各派,尤其是存在主义哲学所关注的问题。法国文学对死亡的探索是希望能够超越死亡,以实现生命的不朽,使人们漂泊无依的灵魂得到安置,使其在形而上的意义上获得永生。

The thought of the death is not only the tradition of the Christianity, but also the question paid close attention by all kinds of the philosophical schools especially the existentialism. The French literature desire to surpass the death by the probe into the death, it desire to realize the immortality and make the wandering soul have the dependence in order to gain the eternal life in the sense of the metaphysics.