论科举制度的完善使“魏晋风度”丧失生存土壤

Perfection of the Imperial Examination System Causes the Loss of the Soil for the Survival of "Demeanors in Wei & Jin Dynasties"

科举制度自隋、唐确立和完善。它顺应时代潮流,是统治阶级与社会各阶层人士上下呼应、协力而为的结果。科举制度不重门第谱牒,依靠严格的考试制度拔擢人才,使得以"举荐制"为主的官僚选拔制度下产生的"魏晋风度"丧失生存土壤。

Imperial Examination System was established and perfected during the Sui and Tang Dynasties. It was the result of social development and the combined efforts of the ruling class and the people from all ranks. It focused on a rigid examination system instead of family origin in selecting the brilliant. Thus, ＂demeanors in Wei ＆ Jin Dynasties＂, emerging from bureaucratic selective system characterized by ＂Recommendation System＂, lost the soil for its survival.