当代大学新生挫折承受力及应对研究

Frustration Tolerance of University Students and Countermeasures for Its Enhancement

人的一生会遇到很多挫折,怎样面对挫折将直接影响其身心发展。大学新生作为一个特殊群体,普遍自我评价高,期望值高。但由于社会经历浅,理想色彩浓,事实上他们的心理状况却不容乐观,他们常常会遇到各种各样的矛盾与挫折、出现诸多心理问题。在矛盾和挫折面前如何面对,将直接影响他们的身心发展。笔者就大学新生的挫折承受力状况、特征、因素进行了研究并提出了应对措施。

How to handle the frustrations and difficulties in one＇ s life has a direct influence on his mental development. As a special group of society, university students usually have a high self-evaluation and high ambitions for their life and career. However, their psychological states need close attention due to their lack of social experience and ideal expectation to the real society. They are always facing a variety of psychological problems when they meet difficulties in their life and studies. Thus, the education of dealing with such psychological problems properly is of significance in their mental development and mental health. In this article, the author has probed into the university students＇ abilities to tolerate frustrations by analyzing the current situation of students＇ psychological education, features of their psychological problems and the factors that affect their mental health. Finally, a few constructive suggestions are put forward for the solution of the current psychological problems fa- cing the undergraduates.