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宫颈环切治疗宫颈上皮内瘤样变的评价 被引量:9

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摘要 目的:探讨子宫颈电热圈环形切除术(LEEP)与阴道镜下多点活检对子宫颈内瘤样变(CIN)病理诊断的符合率以及LEEP术后随访情况。方法:2005年7月~2007年6月在杭州市余杭区妇幼保健院经液基细胞学检查-阴道镜下多点活检病理诊断为宫颈上皮内瘤变2~3级(CIN Ⅱ~CIN Ⅲ)的患者63例,进行LEEP宫颈环切治疗,比较宫颈环切与阴道镜下多点活检的病理结果之间的差异,同时对LEEP宫颈锥切后进行液基细胞学随访1~2年。结果:63例中41例环切病理结果与多点活检病理结果一致,符合率65.07%;22例多点活检与环切的结果不同,其中9例多点活检为CIN Ⅱ~Ⅲ级,环切诊断为镜下早期浸润癌。5例多点活检示CINⅡ~Ⅲ级,环切病理为CINⅠ,8例多点活检示CIN Ⅱ~Ⅲ级,环切病理为慢性子宫颈炎。2例多点活检示CIN Ⅱ~Ⅲ级,环切为急性子宫颈炎。63例均行HPV检测,49例HPV高危型阳性,26例宫颈活检CINⅡ~Ⅲ级累腺。结论:液基细胞学检查,阴道镜下多点活检与宫颈环切是宫颈上皮内瘤样变的一种重要诊断与治疗方法。阴道镜下多点活检病理提示CIN Ⅱ~Ⅲ级伴腺体受累是存在宫颈癌的一个高危因素。HPV感染并持续存在与宫颈上皮内瘤样变有关,其数值高低与病理级别之间无明显联系。
作者 杨丽华
出处 《中国妇幼保健》 CAS 北大核心 2008年第26期3762-3763,共2页 Maternal and Child Health Care of China
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