摘要
出于地缘政治、经济、安全、移民、历史等方面的原因,同时受欧盟扩大其国际影响力的动机驱使,欧盟谋求在中东和平进程中扮演重要角色,并有意同美国的中东政策拉开距离。虽然中东和平进程是欧盟共同外交与安全政策取得成效最多的领域之一,但由于欧盟的共同外交与安全政策一直面临"期望-能力差距"的困境,欧盟在中东和平进程中更多的是在经济援助上发挥主导作用,政治进程仍被美国主导。欧盟想要在国际政治舞台上扮演一个强有力的国际行为体角色,需要突破自身在外交与安全领域所面临的"期望-能力差距"的困境。本文从地缘政治理论出发,基于"国际行为体"属性和"期望-能力差距"两个分析概念,对欧盟参与中东和平进程的动因、角色与困境作一分析。
As the most integrated organisation in the contemporary world and a capable international actor,the European Union is playing an increasingly important role in the international arena.While the Middle East,with its important strategic position,rich oil resources,multi-religions and complicated ethnic factors,is one of the least integrated areas as well as a hot spot in the world and,adjacent to Europe geographically,it has been traditionally viewed as the 'backyard' of Europe.Out of a series of reasons including the geopolitical,economic and security ones,the EU aspires to play an even more influential role in relation to its near neighbours in the Middle East and determined to formulate its own policy different from that of the US.Nevertheless,owing to the 'expectation-capability gap' in its foreign policy and security area,the EU has,for a long time,been playing a leading role only in the field of economic assistance and is still led by the US in the political process of the Middle East.
出处
《欧洲研究》
CSSCI
北大核心
2008年第4期45-59,共15页
Chinese Journal of European Studies
基金
北京大学2007年笹川良一优秀青年奖学基金支持
