关于欧洲模式的探索和思辨

An Exploration into and Analysis of the EU Model

本文认为,"欧洲模式"的使用和阐释需要规范和界定,应有总体和分类、范畴和层次的界限区别。欧盟区域整合共同治理模式名副其实可赋予"欧洲模式"的称谓。欧洲模式的核心和基础是欧洲一体化和区域共同治理,这是一种没有先例的政治体制和制度创新,是对传统国家模式的超越、对现有国际关系的突破,将会开创一个民族主权国家体制和超国家治理体制并存的新的历史发展阶段。欧洲模式具有时空局限性、意识形态色彩和利己主义思考,但它体现了历史发展进程的一个基本趋势:打破国界走向融合。这是符合历史发展大方向的,其蕴含的理念、经验和精神具有启迪和借鉴意义,有一定的普适性。

This paper believes that to use and explain the concept 'EU model' requires standarisation and delimitation and a distinction between the generalities and particulars and between the different categories and levels.The EU's common regional governance model can in effect be granted the name of 'EU model'.The core and basis of the EU model is the European integration and the common regional governance,which is an unprecedented innovation in political system and institution-building,a transgression of the classical state model,a break away from the traditional international relationships and which will open up a new historical stage where sovereign states and supra-national governance system co-exist.Limits still exist as to the EU model both in time and space and it also contains ideological and egocentric defects,but it implies a fundamental tendency of historical development,that is,integration based on the elimination of state boundaries is in harmony with the historical development and the ideas,experiences and spirits it bears possess a certain reference and universality.