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无基础心脏病感染性心内膜炎30例分析 被引量:5

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摘要 目的探讨无基础心脏病感染性心内膜炎患者的临床特点。方法回顾性分析30例无基础心脏病感染性心内膜炎患者的症状、体征、超声心动图检查、细菌培养等临床特点。结果发热是最常见的症状(占100.0%),其次为贫血23例(76.7%),栓塞15例(50%),脾大14例(46.7%),有心脏杂音者占90%,心功能不全9例(30%)。超声心动图发现赘生物28例,赘生物好发部位依次为左房室瓣(11例),主动脉瓣(6例),左房室瓣和主动脉瓣均受累(5例);左房室瓣膜脱垂6例,脓肿1例(主动脉瓣),脓肿同时有穿孔1例(发生在主动脉瓣);细菌培养阳性21例(70%),最常见的仍是革兰阳性细菌17例(占89.5%)、链球菌11例(占63.2%)。结论感染性心内膜炎可见于无基础心脏病的人群,其临床特点与有基础心脏病无明显差别。
出处 《实用心脑肺血管病杂志》 2008年第9期42-43,共2页 Practical Journal of Cardiac Cerebral Pneumal and Vascular Disease
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参考文献10

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二级参考文献23

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