早期护理干预对孕妇分娩结局的影响

Early Care and Intervention on the Birth Outcomes of Pregnant Women

目的了解孕产妇的心理需求,探讨心理护理对分娩的影响,寻找缩短产程,减少产后出血量,利于产后护理的方法。方法选择200例住院分娩产妇随机分为观察组和对照组,采取不同干预方法,观察其产程的时间,产后出血情况,产妇的心理变化,分娩时疼痛分级的比较。观察其结果。结果观察组产妇心理干预前后焦虑、恐惧、紧张程度明显减轻,差异有统计学意义(P<0.01)。产后24h内两组产妇的焦虑自评量表和抑郁自评量表得分间差异有统计学意义(P<0.01)。结论早期进行心理干预对稳定产妇情绪、减轻产时疼痛、减少产后出血有明显效果。

Objective To understand the psychological needs of pregnant women to explore the psychological impact of maternity care to seek to shorten labor and reduce postpartum bleeding, the way to post - natal care. Methods 200 cases of maternal maternity hospital were randomly divided into two groups and the control group, a different method of intervention, observe the birth process of time, postpartum hemorrhage, maternal psychological changes in the production, delivery, postpartum pain grade comparison. Observation of the results, Results Psychological intervention group maternal anxiety, fear, tension reduced significantly, there were significant differences （ P 〈0. 01 ）. 24h post - natal mothers SAS, SDS score have a statistically significant difference between two groups （ P 〈 0. 01 ）. Conclusion Early care of the psychological intervention, the stability of maternal feelings, to reduce labor pain, significantly reduce the effects of postpartum hemorrhage.